Dead Sea Scrolls from the Museum of the Bible faked?
BAM Research on the Qumran fragments raises doubts about their authenticity
On 22 October 2018, the Museum of the Bible announced the results of the analysis of its five Dead Sea Scrolls fragments. At the request of the museum, the Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) conducted a battery of tests on the fragments. The results of BAM’s analysis permit the conclusion that the five fragments display material characteristics that are not consistent with those whose origins are certain.
BAM has extensive expertise in the analysis of artefacts and cultural assets. This includes the non-destructive material analysis of dyes, writing & drawing materials, and organic writing substrates.
Background on the tests
In April 2017, BAM received an analysis request from the Museum of the Bible, Washington D.C. Prof. Dr. Ira Rabin from the Analysis of Artefacts and Cultural Assets division at BAM led the examination of five fragments reportedly associated with the Dead Sea Scrolls.
In an analysis, usually several non-destructive testing methods are conducted to determine the composition of the inks and the parchment. Generally, these tests try to determine if existing samples show any similarities to comparative samples.
“Scientific analysis can detect forgeries if materials were used that only existed after the supposed original was created,” explains Prof. Dr. Rabin.
Analysis of artefacts and cultural assets at BAM
Prof. Dr. Oliver Hahn: “BAM has decades of experience and the necessary expertise to conduct such tests. For example, we extensively studied fragments of the Dead Sea Scrolls between 2006 and 2010 within the frame of a dedicated research project.”
The development and adaptation of non-destructive analytical methods makes them extremely valuable to extensively characterise the material composition of artefacts and cultural assets. Scientific material analysis methods provide important clues for answering historical and cultural questions that cannot be solved using the methods of the humanities alone.
In addition, it is often necessary to characterise environmental material damage in order to create suitable restoration or conservation strategies. The provision of support in natural science-related matters in restoring and conserving such assets is the main focus of the work of the Analysis of Artefacts and Cultural Assets division.
Find more information about the analysis conducted for the Museum of the Bible on our FAQ page.
Further Information
- Museum of the Bible
- Projekt "Die Schriftrollen vom Toten Meer" (N.i.Ke. Netzwerk zur interdisziplinären Kulturguterhaltung in Deutschland)
Contact
Venio Quinque
Head of Corporate Communications
BAM Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung
Phone: +49 30 8104-1002
Email: Venio.Quinque(at)bam.de